The second quarter (April through June) is an ideal time for Calgary business owners to take stock of their financial year so far and make strategic tax-planning moves. With the first quarter's data in hand, you have enough information to project your annual income and take proactive steps to minimise your tax burden.
1. Review Your Q1 Financial Statements
Pull your income statement for January through March and compare it to the same period last year and to your budget. Are revenues on track? Are any expense categories trending higher than expected? This review gives you the baseline for projecting your full-year income and tax liability.
2. Estimate Your Annual Tax Liability
Based on Q1 results, project your expected annual income. For sole proprietors, estimate your personal tax. For corporations, estimate your corporate tax. If the number is higher than expected, you have nine months to take action: accelerate deductible expenses, make planned capital purchases, or increase RRSP contributions.
3. Make Planned Capital Purchases Now
If you've been considering equipment, vehicle, or technology purchases, buying earlier in the year maximises your Capital Cost Allowance (CCA) claim. The Accelerated Investment Incentive allows enhanced first-year depreciation, and purchasing in Q2 gives you more months of use in the current tax year.
4. Review Your Corporate Structure
If you're a sole proprietor with growing income, Q2 is a good time to evaluate whether incorporation would save you tax in the current or following year. Alberta's 11% combined small business rate compared to personal rates of up to 48% creates significant deferral opportunities.
5. Catch Up on Any Missed Filings
Use Q2 to ensure all Q1 obligations are current: GST return filed, payroll remittances made, and any corporate instalments paid. Being current on all filings is the foundation of effective tax planning.
6. Set Aside Funds for Tax Payments
If you are making quarterly tax instalments, ensure your next instalment amount reflects your current income trajectory. Underpaying instalments results in interest charges from CRA.
Plan Proactively With Castle
Castle Bookkeeping provides monthly financial statements that make tax planning straightforward. When your numbers are current, you can make informed decisions rather than reacting at year-end. Contact us for a free consultation.
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